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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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Growth of Cartilage and Bone Tissue01:27

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Chondrocytes form a temporary cartilaginous model by dividing and secreting a thick gel-like extracellular matrix. Once the chondrocytes undergo programmed cell death, osteoblasts enter the site of the cartilaginous model. The process of replacing the temporary cartilaginous model with bone in an ordered manner is called endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, not all of the cartilage is replaced by bone tissue. Some cartilage that performs a protective and supportive function...
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Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
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Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 14, 2025

A Probing Device for Quantitatively Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Soft Tissues during Arthroscopy
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Imaging update on cartilage.

Ankur J Shah1, Drushi Patel2

  • 1Consultant Radiologist at Sadbhav Imaging Centre and Gujarat Imaging Centre, Ahmedabad, 380009, India.

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma
|November 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers articular cartilage physiology and MR imaging techniques. It discusses cartilage assessment, lesion classification, and imaging after repair and in osteoarthritis.

Keywords:
Cartilage imagingCartilage repairChondromalaciaMRIOsteochondral lesions

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Radiology and Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Articular cartilage plays a vital role in joint function.
  • Accurate assessment of cartilage health is crucial for diagnosing and managing joint diseases.
  • Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging has become indispensable for evaluating articular cartilage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive literature review on articular cartilage.
  • To detail the role and techniques of MR imaging in cartilage assessment.
  • To cover classifications of cartilage lesions and MR imaging in specific clinical scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on articular cartilage physiology and MR imaging.
  • Analysis of MR imaging sequences and protocols relevant to cartilage.
  • Review of classifications for chondral and osteochondral lesions.

Main Results:

  • Detailed overview of articular cartilage physiology.
  • Comprehensive guide to MR imaging sequences and protocols for cartilage.
  • Summary of lesion classifications and MR imaging findings in osteoarthritis and post-repair.

Conclusions:

  • MR imaging is a key modality for evaluating articular cartilage.
  • Standardized protocols and understanding of lesion classifications enhance diagnostic accuracy.
  • MR imaging is valuable in assessing outcomes after cartilage repair and in degenerative osteoarthritis.