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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
Published on: July 1, 2019
Free boundary methods and non-scattering phenomena
Mikko Salo1, Henrik Shahgholian2
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Abstract:
We study a question arising in inverse scattering theory: given a penetrable obstacle, does there exist an incident wave that does not scatter? We show that every penetrable obstacle with real-analytic boundary admits such an incident wave. At zero frequency, we use quadrature domains to show that there are also obstacles with inward cusps having this property. In the converse direction, under a nonvanishing condition for the incident wave, we show that there is a dichotomy for boundary points of any penetrable obstacle having this property: either the boundary is regular, or the complement of the obstacle has to be very thin near the point. These facts are proved by invoking results from the theory of free boundary problems.
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