Undertaking Research Using Online Nominal Group Technique: Lessons from an International Study (RESPACC)

Area of Science:

• Health Sciences
• Medical Research Methodology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated adaptations in research methods for online engagement.
• The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) is a standard method for achieving consensus in research.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility and acceptability of adapting the NGT for online research.
• To explore the experiences of palliative care clinicians using online NGT.

Main Methods:

• Online NGT sessions were conducted with 31 palliative care clinicians across Greece, Romania, and Spain.
• Facilitator reports from NGT sessions were analyzed using content analysis.
• Three online platforms (Zoom, MS Office, Mentimeter) were utilized for the NGT meetings.

Main Results:

• The online NGT format was found to be viable and potentially more advantageous than traditional face-to-face methods.
• Key themes identified included preparation/facilitation/timing, technology optimization, and participant interactions.
• Effective participant contribution online requires meticulous preparation.

Conclusions:

• Online adaptation of the NGT is a feasible and potentially beneficial approach for research consensus.
• Successful implementation hinges on thorough preparation and effective use of technology.
• This method supports continued research engagement during public health crises.