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Rhythmic subvocalization: An eye-tracking study on silent poetry reading.

Judith Beck1, Lars Konieczny1

  • 1Cognitive Science, University of Freiburg,, Germany.

Journal of Eye Movement Research
|November 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Silent reading of metrically regular, rhymed language (MRRL) poetry influences eye movements. Anomalies in rhythm and rhyme disrupt reading, especially when layout mismatches expectations, suggesting subvocalization aligns with reading rhythm.

Keywords:
Eye movementsauditive expectationload contributionmeterpoetryrhymerhythmsilent readingsubvocalization

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience of Reading

Background:

  • Silent reading of poetry involves complex cognitive processes.
  • Metrically regular, rhymed language (MRRL) may engage auditory expectations during reading.
  • Subvocalization is hypothesized to play a role in processing poetic rhythm.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of metrical and rhyme patterns in MRRL on eye movements during silent reading.
  • To examine how poetic layout (poem vs. prose) influences the processing of rhythmic and rhyming elements.
  • To explore the relationship between subvocalization and eye movement patterns in response to poetic anomalies.

Main Methods:

  • Readers silently read MRRL poems presented in either a standard poem layout or a prose layout.
  • Metrical and rhyme anomalies were introduced to disrupt expected patterns.
  • Eye movements were meticulously tracked using various measures to analyze reading behavior.

Main Results:

  • Readers exhibited sensitivity to rhythmic-gestalt anomalies, with significant disruptions observed.
  • Metrical anomalies caused substantial reading disruptions and re-reading in the poem layout.
  • Rhyme anomalies led to more pronounced effects in the prose layout, triggering re-reading of pre-rhymes.

Conclusions:

  • Eye movements during silent reading closely align with the rhythmic subvocalization of MRRL.
  • Layout significantly modulates the processing of metrical and rhyme anomalies.
  • The findings suggest an overlap between the processing of rhythm in speech/music and poetic language.