Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

CD9 regulates macrophage-mediated remodeling of adipose tissue in obesity.

JCI insight·2026
Same author

Dietary saturated fatty acids promote lung myeloid cell inflammasome activation and IL-1β-mediated inflammation in mice and humans.

Science translational medicine·2025
Same author

Developmental Outcomes of Very Preterm Infants Conceived Through In Vitro Fertilization.

Archives of medical research·2024
Same author

Macular Pigment Optical Density as a Measurable Modifiable Clinical Biomarker.

Nutrients·2024
Same author

Effect of Lipiflow (Thermal Pulsation) on Ocular Surface Disease Management After Cataract Surgery.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)·2024
Same author

Myeloid-derived miR-6236 potentiates adipocyte insulin signaling and prevents hyperglycemia during obesity.

Nature communications·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

594

Reading Eye Movements Performance on iPad vs Print Using a Visagraph.

Alicia Feis1, Amanda Lallensack1, Elizabeth Pallante1

  • 1Arizona College of Optometry, Midwestern University, USA.

Journal of Eye Movement Research
|November 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Reading on an iPad resulted in slower reading speeds and longer fixation durations compared to printed text for visually normal individuals. These findings suggest potential challenges for children and slower readers using iPads.

Keywords:
Eye movementVisagraphattentioniPadprintreadingsaccades

More Related Videos

Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension
06:49

Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension

Published on: January 10, 2014

27.5K
Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

594
Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension
06:49

Using Eye Movements to Evaluate the Cognitive Processes Involved in Text Comprehension

Published on: January 10, 2014

27.5K
Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
05:54

Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading

Published on: October 18, 2018

6.4K

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Digital reading devices are increasingly prevalent.
  • Understanding the impact of screen-based reading on visual performance is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare reading comprehension, speed, and eye movement quality between iPad and printed text.
  • To evaluate the efficiency of reading on digital versus traditional media.

Main Methods:

  • 31 visually-normal subjects participated.
  • Standardized reading passages were presented on both iPad and print formats.
  • Eye movement characteristics (fixation duration) and reading speed (words per minute) were measured.

Main Results:

  • Mean fixation duration was significantly longer on iPad (270 ms) than print (260 ms).
  • Mean reading rate was significantly lower on iPad (294 wpm) compared to print (318 wpm).
  • Overall reading duration was significantly slower on iPad (31 s) versus print (28 s).

Conclusions:

  • Overall reading performance is diminished when reading from an iPad compared to printed text.
  • These differences may be more pronounced in children and slower readers.
  • Further research may explore specific design elements of digital interfaces to mitigate these effects.