Osteoporosis Drug Treatment Update
Lindomar Guimarães Oliveira1, Mara Lúcia Rassi Guimarães Carneiro1, Márcio Passini Gonçalves de Souza2
1Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.
Abstract:
The Brazilian population is aging and the prevalence of chronic degenerative diseases, including osteoporosis, is increasing. The diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis have made significant advances in the last decade. The orthopedist and traumatologist can no longer be detained only in the surgical treatment of osteoporotic fracture. It is extremely important that we know: 1) what risk factors to evaluate, and the Fracture Risk Assesment Tool (FRAX) can be used; 2) which complementary tests should be requested, such as densitometry, radiography of the spine and pelvis, blood and urine tests, and even bone biopsy; 3) which supplements to use, such as calcium and magnesium, vitamins D and K; 4) which medications to prescribe, antiresorptives or trainers, therapeutic windows and adverse events.
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