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Music-based environmental therapy and training programme: a qualitative evaluation study, Norway
Kari Bjerke Batt-Rawden1, Geir Vegard Berg1, Anders-Petter Andersson2
1Department of Health Sciences, MH, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)Gjøvik Teknologiveien 22, 2815 Gjøvik, Norway.
Health Promotion International
|November 4, 2021
Summary
Music-based environmental therapy in nursing homes calms patients and reduces psychotropic drug use. This non-pharmacological approach offers significant benefits for patient well-being with minimal side effects.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychiatry
- Music Therapy
Background:
- Music's therapeutic value is recognized, yet its practical application in nursing homes requires further study.
- Nursing homes seek effective, non-pharmacological interventions to improve patient well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore healthcare personnel's experiences with a music-based environmental therapy program (MB programme).
- To examine the MB programme's impact on patients and staff in nursing homes.
- To understand the practical implementation and effectiveness of music-based interventions.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving 26 healthcare professionals (nurses, managers, physiotherapists, social workers, carers) from 11 Norwegian nursing homes.
- Data collection via in-depth interviews, focus groups, and passive observation (autumn 2019).
- Analysis using systematic text condensation.
Main Results:
- Systematic music use led to calmer, less outspoken patients.
- Significant reduction in psychotropic drug prescriptions observed.
- The MB programme positively impacted staff daily practice and patient well-being.
Conclusions:
- The MB programme is a successful intervention for enhancing patient health and well-being in nursing homes.
- Music-based environmental therapy offers a viable alternative to medication with minimal adverse effects.
- This study highlights the importance of non-pharmacological approaches in geriatric care.
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