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Parent Financial Socialization Scale: Development and preliminary validation.

Ashley B LeBaron-Black¹, Melissa A Curran², E Jeffrey Hill¹

¹School of Family Life.

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)

|November 4, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed and validated three new scales to measure parent financial socialization, including financial modeling, discussions, and experiential learning, for emerging adults. These scales enhance family financial research and programming effectiveness.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Family Studies
Financial Education

Background:

A validated measure for parent financial socialization is currently lacking.
Existing research highlights the importance of family influence on financial behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and validate three new scales measuring parent financial socialization: Parent Financial Modeling, Parent-Child Financial Discussion, and Experiential Learning of Finances.
To establish these scales as subscales of a comprehensive Parent Financial Socialization Scale.

Main Methods:

Scale development involved item generation, expert review, cognitive interviews, and item reduction analysis.
Validation utilized confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability testing, measurement invariance testing, and construct validity testing on a diverse sample of 4,182 U.S. emerging adults.
The study employed a retrospective design targeting individuals aged 18-30.

Main Results:

The three scales demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity.
Confirmatory factor analysis supported the multidimensional structure of the Parent Financial Socialization Scale.
Measurement invariance was established across sex, race, and parents' educational attainment.

Conclusions:

The developed scales provide a nuanced and reliable measure of parent financial socialization.
These scales will advance family financial socialization research and inform the development of targeted financial education programs.
The validated scales allow for cross-study comparisons and enhance understanding of financial learning within families.