Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
Performance Evaluation of Construction Sub-contractors using Ordinal Priority Approach
Amin Mahmoudi1, Saad Ahmed Javed2
1Department of Construction and Real Estate, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, 210096 Nanjing, China.
Evaluating construction sub-contractor performance is challenging due to subjectivity. This study introduces the Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) for objective post-qualification performance evaluation, enhancing trust and reliability in the construction industry.
Area of Science:
- Construction Management
- Operations Research
- Decision Science
Background:
- Construction projects rely heavily on sub-contractors, necessitating robust performance evaluation systems.
- Subjectivity in traditional sub-contractor evaluation leads to mistrust and conflict between clients, sub-contractors, and consultants.
- Existing methods struggle to objectively assess the performance of numerous sub-contractors in large-scale public projects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce an objective methodology for post-qualification performance evaluation of construction sub-contractors.
- To address the subjectivity and mistrust inherent in current sub-contractor assessment processes.
- To propose a novel framework for standardizing sub-contractor performance evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Classification of perceived organizational performance into independent evaluation and self-evaluation streams.
- Application of the Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA), a multi-attribute decision-making methodology, for sub-contractor evaluation.
- Development of a Relative Performance Index (RPI) to standardize performance metrics.
Main Results:
- The Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) enables simultaneous estimation of evaluation criteria weights, sub-contractor performance, and expert reliability.
- The proposed methodology effectively minimizes mistrust by identifying unreliable experts and inappropriate criteria.
- The Relative Performance Index (RPI) provides a standardized system for evaluating sub-contractor performance.
Conclusions:
- Objective post-qualification performance evaluation of sub-contractors is crucial for the construction industry.
- The Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) offers a reliable and objective method for assessing sub-contractor performance.
- Effective evaluation necessitates assessing both sub-contractors and the experts conducting the evaluations for complete effectiveness.
Related Concept Videos
Ordinal Level of Measurement
Data measured using an ordinal scale are similar to nominal scale data, but there is one major difference. The ordinal scale data can be ordered. An example of ordinal scale data is a list of the top five national parks...
Friedman Two-way Analysis of Variance by Ranks
Ranks
Decision Making: P-value Method
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
Weighted Mean
For example, consider the number of goals scored in the matches of a tournament. While computing the average number of goals scored in the tournament, it may be more important to...
Design Example: Aggregate Gradation
The grading, or particle-size distribution, of sand is determined using sieve analysis, with standard sizes ranging from 150 μm to 10 mm (ASTM No. 100 sieve to 3⁄8 in. sieve). Sand is...

