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Published on: September 24, 2020
COVID-19 Impact on Intern Exposure to Common Inpatient Diagnoses.
Julia Whitlow Yarahuan1, Lanessa Bass2, Lauren M Hess2
1Section of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas julia.whitlowarahuan@childrens.harvard.edu.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced pediatric interns' clinical exposure to common inpatient diagnoses. Increased exposure was noted for mental health and suicidality cases, necessitating curricular interventions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Medical Education
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems globally.
- Medical training, particularly in pediatrics, relies heavily on diverse clinical experiences for resident competency development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical exposure of pediatric interns to common inpatient pediatric diagnoses.
- To compare intern clinical experiences during the pandemic with pre-pandemic periods.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of electronic medical record data from June 2020 to February 2021, compared with the same academic blocks from 2017 to 2020.
- Patient attribution to pediatric interns based on notes written during their hospital medicine rotation.
- Comparison of median number of notes written per intern per block for overall and specific diagnoses.
Main Results:
- A significant reduction in median notes per intern per block during the COVID-19 pandemic (96) compared to pre-pandemic (129).
- Decreased exposure to many common diagnoses, but increased exposure to mental health (4 vs 2) and suicidality (4.5 vs 0) cases.
- Reduced median shifts worked per intern per block during the pandemic (22 vs 23).
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant decrease in pediatric residents' exposure to numerous common inpatient diagnoses.
- Residency programs and educators must implement targeted curricular interventions to address the pandemic's impact on clinical training and ensure adequate resident exposure.
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