[The CCM Project "Preventing vector-borne diseases through the development and pilot implementation of new...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Ecology
• Vector-borne Diseases

Background:

• Anthropogenic ecological changes are increasing the risk of vector-borne diseases.
• Mosquitoes like Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens are significant public health concerns in Italy.
• Aedes aegypti poses a future threat to the Mediterranean basin.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and pilot new technological tools and approaches for public health risk management of vector-borne diseases.
• To enhance the integrated surveillance of invasive mosquito species and arboviruses.
• To support decision-making through risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis.

Main Methods:

• Field testing of surveillance guidelines for invasive mosquito species.
• Creation of risk maps for arboviruses using Aedes albopictus population monitoring.
• Development of web platforms for data sharing in West Nile virus surveillance.
• Design of communication strategies for citizens and specific groups.
• Cost-benefit analysis for public health interventions.
• Serosurveillance for Tick-Borne Encephalitis and Toscana virus.

Main Results:

• New guidelines and technological tools for mosquito surveillance were developed and tested.
• Risk maps for key arboviruses were created, aiding in understanding disease spread.
• Web platforms and communication formats were designed to improve data sharing and public awareness.
• The project provided valuable experience for broader adoption of integrated surveillance methods.

Conclusions:

• The developed approaches and tools can assist public health systems in managing vector-borne disease risks.
• An integrated, One Health approach is recommended for addressing complex ecological and health dynamics.
• Adapting these methods to specific regional contexts is crucial for effective implementation.