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Published on: January 17, 2025
Telephone counselling in coping with the COVID-19 lockdown consequences: preliminary data
Elena Macchiarulo1, Francesco Branca2, Antonio Mallardi3
1Department of Mental Health, Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Center, Biella, Italy. elena.macchiarulo@aslbi.piemonte.it.
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a telephone counseling service in Biella, Italy, to aid suicide prevention. This remote service effectively provided psychological support, mitigated stress, and reinforced resilience in vulnerable populations.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Telemedicine
Background:
- Biella, Italy, has historically high suicide rates, exacerbated by financial stressors and the COVID-19 pandemic.
- COVID-19 lockdown measures increased stress and vulnerability, necessitating new mental health support strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a telephone counseling service for suicide prevention during the COVID-19 lockdown.
- To assess the suitability and utility of remote interventions for individuals in suicidal crisis.
Main Methods:
- A telephone counseling service was implemented with four phases: psychoeducation, emotional stabilization, resource identification, and session ending.
- Interventions focused on rapid therapeutic response, psychological support, and stress mitigation for vulnerable populations.
Main Results:
- The service provided rapid therapeutic responses, psychological support, and reassurance, mitigating stress and reinforcing resilience.
- Remote emotional stabilization techniques proved effective, offering continuity of care and reducing emergency department pressure.
- High patient satisfaction and good outcomes were achieved, demonstrating the utility of the remote service.
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic facilitated the adoption of remote healthcare services, overcoming previous barriers.
- Telephone counseling is a suitable and useful tool for suicidal crisis prevention, offering effective support and continuity of care.
- This model demonstrated successful adaptation of in-person techniques to a remote setting, improving mental healthcare accessibility.
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