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Disruptive technologies as a solution for disaster risk management: A review.

Hafiz Suliman Munawar1, Mohammad Mojtahedi1, Ahmed W A Hammad1

  • 1School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

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Smart cities can enhance disaster management using disruptive technologies like AI and IoT. This review explores barriers and proposes a framework for integrated big data analytics and AI solutions for urban resilience.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Urban planning and disaster management
  • Information and communication technology integration
  • Artificial intelligence and big data applications

Background:

  • Smart city infrastructure development is crucial for effective disaster response.
  • Disruptive technologies offer potential solutions for improving urban disaster management.
  • Current disaster management strategies require enhancement through technological integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review disruptive technologies for urban disaster management.
  • To identify gaps and barriers in implementing these technologies.
  • To propose a framework for improving post-disaster management in smart cities.

Main Methods:

  • Perspective review of disruptive technologies (IoT, AI, big data, image processing, smartphone apps).
  • Analysis of current and proposed applications in urban disaster management.
  • Development of a novel framework integrating big data analytics and AI.

Main Results:

  • Disruptive technologies like IoT and AI show significant potential for disaster management.
  • Barriers to technology adoption include integration challenges and data management.
  • A framework combining big data analytics and AI can enhance disaster preparedness and response.

Conclusions:

  • Smart cities can leverage disruptive technologies to build resilient urban environments.
  • Addressing technological and implementation gaps is key to successful disaster management.
  • Integrated AI and big data approaches offer a promising path for future disaster solutions.