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Program Practices Predict Intergenerational Interaction Among Children and Adults.

Shannon E Jarrott1, Shelbie G Turner2, Jill Juris3

  • 1College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

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|November 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intergenerational programs benefit from specific implementation practices, like participant pairing and person-centered care, to enhance interactions between children and adults. Skilled leaders are key to successful intergenerational engagement.

Keywords:
Adult day servicesBehavioral outcomeIntergenerational programIntergenerational relationshipMultilevel model

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Intergenerational programs engage youth and older adults in shared activities for mutual benefit.
  • These programs are gaining attention for their potential to achieve diverse goals.
  • The specific mechanisms driving program success are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between specific intergenerational program implementation practices and participant outcomes.
  • To identify how program structure influences interactions between younger and older participants.

Main Methods:

  • Researchers trained activity leaders at 5 sites to implement 14 evidence-based practices.
  • Data were collected over 4 years from 84 adults and 105 preschool children.
  • Multilevel modeling analyzed the relationship between practice implementation and participant responses.

Main Results:

  • Implementation of specific practices significantly increased intergenerational interaction for both age groups.
  • Practices emphasizing participant pairing and person-centered care were linked to higher interaction levels.
  • Variations in leader practices explained variations in participant responses.

Conclusions:

  • Skilled implementation of intergenerational practices by trained leaders is crucial for positive participant outcomes.
  • Intergenerational relationships can be a powerful tool for achieving program goals when supported by effective practices.
  • Understanding these mechanisms can inform the design and delivery of more effective intergenerational programs.