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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
High-level coupled-cluster energetics by merging moment expansions with selected configuration interaction
Karthik Gururangan1, J Emiliano Deustua1, Jun Shen1
1Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
This study introduces a new computational method, CIPSI-driven CC(P; Q), which uses selected configuration interaction instead of Quantum Monte Carlo. This approach accurately calculates molecular energies, offering a more efficient alternative for complex chemical systems.
Area of Science:
- Quantum chemistry
- Computational physics
- Theoretical chemistry
Background:
- Coupled-cluster (CC) theory is essential for accurate electronic structure calculations.
- Previous work utilized semi-stochastic methods to improve CC energetics.
- Identifying dominant excited determinants is crucial for high-level CC calculations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel, more efficient CC(P; Q) theory.
- To replace stochastic Quantum Monte Carlo with a selected configuration interaction approach.
- To accurately compute electronic energies for challenging molecular systems.
Main Methods:
- The proposed method integrates the selected configuration interaction approach using the perturbative selection made iteratively (CIPSI) algorithm into the CC(P; Q) framework.
- Stochastic Quantum Monte Carlo propagations are replaced by CIPSI for identifying important determinants.
- The methodology is tested on molecular examples like F2 dissociation and cyclobutadiene automerization.
Main Results:
- The CIPSI-driven CC(P; Q) methodology successfully recovers electronic energies comparable to full singles, doubles, and triples coupled-cluster calculations.
- Accurate energetics were obtained using compact configuration interaction wave functions derived from efficient Hamiltonian diagonalizations.
- The method demonstrates its efficacy on challenging chemical problems.
Conclusions:
- The new CIPSI-driven CC(P; Q) method provides a computationally efficient and accurate way to obtain high-level coupled-cluster energetics.
- This approach offers a viable alternative to stochastic methods for electronic structure calculations.
- The study highlights the power of combining selected configuration interaction with coupled-cluster theory for complex molecular systems.
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