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Complete Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Type IIIb
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Complete Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Type IIIb

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Primary biliary cholangitis: review for radiologists.

Matthew A Morgan1, Karthik M Sundaram2

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, 1 Silverstein, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Matthew.Morgan@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Abdominal Radiology (New York)
|November 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary biliary cholangitis is a rare bile duct disease. This review covers its causes, diagnosis, and imaging strategies for monitoring treatment response.

Keywords:
BiliaryCholangitisElastographyLiverMRIPrimary biliary cholangitis

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology and Radiology

Background:

  • Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a rare, progressive, chronic inflammation affecting medium and small bile ducts.
  • Abdominal radiologists in tertiary or transplant settings may encounter PBC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of PBC pathophysiology and presentation.
  • To outline diagnostic criteria and imaging strategies for PBC.
  • To discuss treatment and imaging's role in monitoring treatment response.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on PBC pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Discussion of diagnostic imaging modalities.
  • Inclusion of image-guided elastography for treatment monitoring.

Main Results:

  • PBC diagnosis relies on specific criteria and imaging findings.
  • Imaging plays a crucial role in assessing disease progression and treatment efficacy.
  • Image-guided elastography is an emerging tool for monitoring treatment response.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and monitoring of PBC are essential for patient management.
  • Radiologists play a key role in the multidisciplinary approach to PBC.
  • Advanced imaging techniques improve the assessment of treatment effectiveness in PBC.