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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

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Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
Published on: October 29, 2015
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Anno 2021: Which antivirals for the coming decade?
Elisabetta Groaz1,2, Erik De Clercq3, Piet Herdewijn1
1Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry
|November 8, 2021
Summary
New antiviral drug development is crucial as many viral infections, including emerging and ancient diseases, lack effective treatments. Research is accelerating to combat threats like influenza, SARS-CoV-2, and viral hemorrhagic fevers.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Despite successes in antiviral therapies for HIV and HCV, numerous viral infections remain untreatable.
- Emerging zoonotic viruses (e.g., SARS-CoV-2), ancient vaccine-controlled diseases, and endemic respiratory infections pose significant public health challenges.
- Climate change and air pollution exacerbate the risk of viral diseases, including respiratory infections and hemorrhagic fevers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in the development of novel antiviral therapies.
- To address the urgent need for effective treatments against a range of viral threats.
- To highlight the growing importance of antiviral research in the face of global health challenges.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific publications on antiviral drug discovery.
- Analysis of current research trends and progress in combating various viral infections.
- Synthesis of information on emerging and re-emerging viral threats.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in identifying potential antiviral candidates for various viral diseases.
- The study identifies key viral threats requiring urgent therapeutic intervention.
- The review underscores the increasing frequency and global impact of viral infections.
Conclusions:
- Continued research and development of new antivirals are essential to manage current and future viral threats.
- Antiviral strategies must address both emerging and persistent viral diseases.
- Global collaboration and investment are vital for effective antiviral drug discovery and deployment.
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