Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

4.2K
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
4.2K
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

2.0K
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
2.0K
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

351
Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
351
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

4.6K
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
4.6K
Ovarian Cycle01:27

Ovarian Cycle

2.1K
The menstrual cycle includes a critical component known as the ovarian cycle, which undergoes two main phases each month—the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase is variable and averaging around 14 days. Ovulation, triggered by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), marks the transition between the two phases. The second phase, the luteal phase, is relatively consistent, lasting approximately 14 days, and is marked by the activity of the corpus luteum. While a cycle...
2.1K
In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

519
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
519

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Serving Size Information and Portion Control Cues on Energy-Dense Nutrient-Poor Packaged Snacks in Australian Supermarkets: Current Practices and Opportunities.

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

The impact of antimicrobials on gonococcal evolution.

Nature microbiology·2019
Same author

The invention of infertility in the classical Greek world: medicine, divinity, and gender.

Bulletin of the history of medicine·2013
Same author

A woman down to her bones.

Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences·2004

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
08:46

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

6.2K

Fertility control in ancient Rome.

Rebecca Flemming1

  • 1Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.

Women'S History Review
|November 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Ancient Romans used various methods for both promoting and preventing pregnancy. Practices like adoption and infant exposure demonstrate a complex understanding of

Area of Science:

  • Historical studies
  • Reproductive health
  • Ancient Roman society

Background:

  • Ancient Roman reproductive practices remain incompletely understood.
  • Existing research often overlooks the nuanced spectrum of procreative intentions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate methods used in ancient Rome for promoting and preventing pregnancy.
  • To analyze adult adoption and infant exposure as forms of fertility control.
  • To interrogate the concept of 'fertility control' within the Roman context.

Main Methods:

  • Historical survey of ancient Roman texts and practices.
  • Critical analysis of reproductive strategies.
  • Case studies of adult adoption and infant exposure.

More Related Videos

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
12:03

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction

Published on: March 25, 2021

4.7K
Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
08:46

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

6.2K
Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
12:03

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction

Published on: March 25, 2021

4.7K
Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model
06:49

Methods for Studying Uterine Contributions to Pregnancy Establishment in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model

Published on: April 7, 2023

1.9K

Main Results:

  • A wide range of methods were employed to influence pregnancy outcomes.
  • Adult adoption and infant exposure represent sophisticated forms of reproductive decision-making.
  • Roman procreative projects were multifaceted, encompassing desires to both increase and limit offspring.

Conclusions:

  • The Roman approach to reproduction aligns with a flexible definition of 'fertility control'.
  • Ancient Roman practices offer valuable insights into the history of human reproduction and family planning.
  • Reproductive agency in ancient Rome extended beyond biological fertility to encompass social and familial structuring.