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Cancer prevention and control: from research through applications
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
|August 1, 1987
Summary
Cancer control has advanced through organized approaches, scientific evidence, and systematic research. National objectives focus on reducing mortality via smoking cessation, diet, early detection, and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Cancer Control Research
Background:
- Cancer's magnitude and social impact necessitate advanced prevention and control strategies.
- Three key forces shape current cancer control: organizational maturation, scientific evidence, and systematic research.
- Cancer is increasingly understood as a controllable disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the evolution and current state of cancer prevention and control.
- To highlight the role of systematic research in cancer control planning.
- To present the National Cancer Institute's mortality reduction objectives.
Main Methods:
- Review of organizational approaches in cancer control.
- Synthesis of scientific evidence supporting cancer control interventions.
- Description of the systematic cancer control research process.
- Establishment of quantified mortality reduction objectives by the National Cancer Institute.
Main Results:
- Cancer control has progressed due to organized efforts and scientific validation.
- A systematic research process enhances efficiency and direction in national programs.
- Quantified objectives for mortality reduction by 2000 were set for key areas.
- Resource allocation will prioritize effective health promotion strategies.
Conclusions:
- Cancer control is a dynamic field driven by scientific advancement and strategic planning.
- Systematic research and clear objectives are crucial for effective cancer control programs.
- The application of health promotion strategies guided by research is essential for reducing cancer mortality.