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Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
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Fine-Grained Grape Leaf Diseases Recognition Method Based on Improved Lightweight Attention Network.

Peng Wang1,2,3, Tong Niu1,2,3, Yanru Mao1,2,3

  • 1College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry (A&F) University, Yangling, China.

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|November 8, 2021
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Summary

This study introduces ECA-SNet, a lightweight deep learning model for accurately detecting grape leaf diseases in real-time. The model offers high accuracy with significantly reduced computational costs, aiding efficient disease control in orchards.

Keywords:
attention mechanismdiseases recognitionfine-grained imagegrape leaf diseaseslightweight

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Plant Pathology

Background:

  • Grape leaf disease monitoring is crucial for the grape industry.
  • Manual methods are inefficient and labor-intensive.
  • Classical deep learning models require substantial computational resources, hindering practical deployment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient, lightweight model for real-time dynamic monitoring of orchard grape leaf diseases.
  • To address the computational limitations of existing deep learning models for disease detection.

Main Methods:

  • A dataset of 6,867 grape leaf images covering five common diseases and healthy samples was curated.
  • Image augmentation techniques were employed to create training, validation, and test sets.
  • A lightweight model, ECA-SNet, was developed using ShuffleNet-v2 as a backbone, incorporating a cross-channel interactive attention mechanism to enhance fine-grained feature extraction.

Main Results:

  • The ECA-SNet model achieved a recognition accuracy of 98.86%, a 3.66 percentage point increase over ShuffleNet-v2.
  • The model has significantly fewer parameters (24.6% of ShuffleNet-v2 1.0×) and low FLOPs (37.4 M).
  • The average F1-score reached 0.988, demonstrating strong stability and anti-interference capabilities despite high feature similarity among diseases.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed lightweight attention mechanism model (ECA-SNet) efficiently diagnoses grape leaf diseases using fine-grained image information.
  • ECA-SNet offers a practical solution for real-time disease monitoring with low computational cost.
  • This advancement supports the healthy and stable development of the grape industry through improved disease control efficiency.