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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
Parent priorities for research and communication concerning childhood outcomes following preterm birth
Lorna Ginnell1, James P Boardman2, Rebecca M Reynolds3
1Salvesen Mindroom Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Insights
Parents of preterm children prioritize research on protective factors for cognitive and developmental outcomes. They prefer early communication about risks and identify knowledge gaps in healthcare and education professionals.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Children born preterm face risks for adverse childhood outcomes.
- Parental priorities for research and information delivery regarding these outcomes are not well-established.
- Understanding these preferences is crucial for effective support and intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify parent priorities for research concerning preterm children's outcomes.
- To determine parents' preferred methods and timing for receiving information about these risks.
- To inform future research and support strategies for families of preterm infants.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was distributed via social media to 148 parents of preterm children (0-12 years) in the UK.
- The survey included rating scale, multiple choice, ranking, and open-ended questions.
- Quantitative data underwent descriptive analysis; qualitative data were analyzed using framework analysis.
Main Results:
- Parents prioritize research focused on identifying protective factors for cognitive and developmental outcomes.
- Most parents prefer information delivery to commence within the first year of their child's life.
- A notable knowledge gap was reported among health visitors, early years educators, and schools.
Conclusions:
- Future research should prioritize identifying protective factors and developing interventions to enhance outcomes for preterm children.
- Aligning research and communication with parental preferences can improve family and child experiences.
- Enhanced training for health visitors and educational professionals is recommended to address identified knowledge gaps.
Abstract:
Background: Children born preterm (before 37 weeks of gestation) are at risk for several adverse childhood outcomes. Parent priorities for research into these outcomes, and preferences for receiving information about these risks, have not previously been established. Here we report the results of an online survey designed to understand parent priorities for research and their preferences for receiving information about childhood outcomes. Methods: An online survey was circulated through social media and was completed by 148 parents of preterm children between the ages of 0 and 12 years from around the United Kingdom (UK). Survey questions were in the form of rating scale, multiple choice, ranking or open-ended free text questions. Descriptive analysis was applied to the quantitative data. Illustrative quotes were extracted from the qualitative free text data and a subset of these questions were analysed using framework analysis. Results: Parent priorities for research centre around identification of factors which can protect against or improve adverse cognitive or developmental outcomes. The majority of parents would prefer for communication to begin within the first year of the child's life. Parents reported a knowledge gap among health visitors, early years educators and schools. Conclusions: In order to align with parent preferences, research should prioritise identification of protective factors and the development of effective interventions to improve outcomes. Training for health visitors and educational professionals could improve the experiences of families and children.
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