Parent priorities for research and communication concerning childhood outcomes following preterm birth

Lorna Ginnell1, James P Boardman2, Rebecca M Reynolds3

  • 1Salvesen Mindroom Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Wellcome Open Research
|November 10, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Parents of preterm children prioritize research on protective factors for cognitive and developmental outcomes. They prefer early communication about risks and identify knowledge gaps in healthcare and education professionals.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Children born preterm face risks for adverse childhood outcomes.
  • Parental priorities for research and information delivery regarding these outcomes are not well-established.
  • Understanding these preferences is crucial for effective support and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify parent priorities for research concerning preterm children's outcomes.
  • To determine parents' preferred methods and timing for receiving information about these risks.
  • To inform future research and support strategies for families of preterm infants.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was distributed via social media to 148 parents of preterm children (0-12 years) in the UK.
  • The survey included rating scale, multiple choice, ranking, and open-ended questions.
  • Quantitative data underwent descriptive analysis; qualitative data were analyzed using framework analysis.

Main Results:

  • Parents prioritize research focused on identifying protective factors for cognitive and developmental outcomes.
  • Most parents prefer information delivery to commence within the first year of their child's life.
  • A notable knowledge gap was reported among health visitors, early years educators, and schools.

Conclusions:

  • Future research should prioritize identifying protective factors and developing interventions to enhance outcomes for preterm children.
  • Aligning research and communication with parental preferences can improve family and child experiences.
  • Enhanced training for health visitors and educational professionals is recommended to address identified knowledge gaps.

Related Concept Videos

Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
3.3K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
198
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
190
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
189
Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.6K
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
23