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Applying machine classifiers to update searches: Analysis from two case studies.

Claire Stansfield1, Gillian Stokes1, James Thomas1

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|November 8, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Machine classifiers can significantly reduce manual screening of public health research records for update searches. These tools achieved high recall and substantial screening reductions, saving valuable research time.

Keywords:
information retrievalsupervised machine learningsystematic reviews as topicupdate search

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Area of Science:

  • Information Science
  • Public Health Research

Background:

  • Manual screening of citation records is time-consuming, especially for large update searches.
  • Machine classifiers offer a potential solution to automate and expedite the screening process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance and implementation of machine classifiers for update searches in public health research.
  • To assess the impact of different training datasets on classifier performance and screening reduction.

Main Methods:

  • Two case studies were conducted to evaluate machine classifiers.
  • Study one compared classifier performance using different training data against a manual screening gold standard.
  • Study two applied a trained classifier to rank update search results and measured screening time.

Main Results:

  • Custom-built classifiers achieved over 93% recall, reducing screening workload by 41%–74% in study one.
  • In study two, classifier application reduced screening volume by 61%, potentially saving over 25 hours of screening time.
  • Classifier performance was influenced by the training data used.

Conclusions:

  • Machine classifiers are feasible for reducing screening workload in public health update searches.
  • Key considerations include training data selection, setting stopping thresholds, and workflow integration.
  • While effective, some limitations on recall should be noted.