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Pressure ulcer incidence in acute care settings: a multicentre prospective study
1Al al-Bayt University Faculty of Nursing, P.O. Box 130040, Mafraq, 25113, Jordan.
The incidence of pressure ulcers (PUs) in Jordanian hospitals was 0.48%. Key risk factors for developing PUs included low albumin, high white blood cell count, incontinence, and multiple chronic illnesses.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Medicine
- Nursing Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Pressure ulcers (PUs) are a significant complication in hospitalized patients.
- Understanding PU incidence and risk factors is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of pressure ulcers in acute care settings in Jordan.
- To identify risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development in this population.
Main Methods:
- Prospective incidence study conducted in four Jordanian hospitals over six months.
- Utilized the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel methodology.
- Included all admitted patients during the study period.
Main Results:
- The cumulative incidence rate of pressure ulcers was 0.48%.
- Multivariate analysis revealed significant associations between PUs and low albumin levels, elevated white blood cells, incontinence, and multiple chronic illnesses.
Conclusions:
- The incidence of PUs in Jordan is lower compared to global data.
- This lower incidence may be attributed to the relatively younger population in Jordan.
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