[PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF PATIENTS WITH DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM]

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Orthopedics
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

• Musculoskeletal disorders significantly impact patient quality of life.
• Understanding psychological factors is crucial for effective treatment of these conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify psychological peculiarities in patients with musculoskeletal disorders.
• To establish targets for medical and psychological interventions for comprehensive patient care.

Main Methods:

• Utilized the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) for quality of life assessment.
• Employed the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) and Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI).
• Assessed stress resistance using S. Kouhen and G. Willianson's test.

Main Results:

• Significant differences in quality of life were observed between patient and comparison groups (p<0.05).
• Age, individual psychological traits, and social factors were identified as key contributors to reduced quality of life.
• Aggression showed a correlation with quality of life indicators; physical health and functioning were positively related to physical functioning, while pain was inversely related to physical functioning. Stress resistance was inversely related to physical health.

Conclusions:

• Psychological peculiarities significantly influence the quality of life in patients with musculoskeletal disorders.
• Findings support the development of targeted prevention and rehabilitation programs for middle-aged individuals with musculoskeletal conditions.
• An individualized approach involving multidisciplinary specialists is recommended for optimal patient outcomes.