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Published on: January 12, 2018
Using a Community Engagement Approach to Enhance Contraception Awareness in Rural Western North Carolina
Natalie C Spach1, Sarah B Thach2, Ciji B Dellinger3
1University of North Carolina School of Medicine and Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. nataliecspach@gmail.com.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND Unintended pregnancy rates remain higher than the national average in North Carolina. Although long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) use has reduced rates of unintended pregnancy, this contraceptive method is widely underused, often due to low community awareness. Boot Camp Translation is a community engagement process that promotes community awareness of evidence-based medical recommendations by designing culturally meaningful messages.METHODS We tested the feasibility of the Boot Camp Translation process to expand awareness about LARC in 2 rural Western North Carolina counties. After our intervention, we conducted surveys at 4 local clinics, asking patients if and where they saw LARC messages.RESULTS The recruited community members had a participation rate of 93% throughout the intervention. A local nurse practitioner, health department nursing supervisor, health educator, and pre-medical student collaborated with local community members to disseminate culturally meaningful messages about LARC through social media, a website, promotional items, posters, and sexual education talks at local schools. Among women surveyed, 48.9% saw LARC campaign messages and of those, 57% saw messages through social media posts. Post-intervention, 6 local schools implemented a comprehensive sexual education curriculum.LIMITATIONS Our pilot project was not designed to quantitatively assess the community reception to our intervention, our intervention's impact on community knowledge about LARC methods, or changes in contraception practices.CONCLUSIONS We have demonstrated the feasibility of implementing Boot Camp Translation as a tool to enhance public awareness of contraception. This community engagement method underscores the benefit of empowering community members in public health projects.
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