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Ocular manifestations of endocrine disorders
M Hossein Nowroozzadeh1, Sarah Thornton2, Alison Watson3
1Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Abstract:
Endocrinopathies are prevalent diseases that typically affect multiple organs, and the eye and orbital tissues are often involved in endocrine disorders. Some conditions, such as diabetes and thyroid gland dysfunction, may cause serious eye pathology and even blindness. A clear insight into the pathogenesis of endocrinopathies and their ocular manifestations would enhance preventive and therapeutic measures and reduce the incidence of sight-threatening complications. This review discusses the ocular manifestations of several endocrine disorders that eye care providers are likely to encounter in clinical practice.
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