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Updated: Oct 14, 2025
Sample Preparation for Computed Tomography-based Three-dimensional Visualization of Murine Hind-limb Vessels
Published on: October 7, 2021
Comparison between ultra-high-resolution computed tomographic angiography and conventional computed tomographic
Yoshimichi Sato1, Toshiki Endo1,2, Shingo Kayano3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Background:
The subcallosal artery (ScA) is a single dominant artery arising from the anterior communicating artery. Its injury causes amnesia and cognitive disturbance. The conventional computed tomographic angiography (C-CTA) is a common evaluation method of the intracranial artery. However, to image tinny perforating arteries such as the ScA is technically demanding for C-CTA. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the ultra-high-resolution CTA (UHR-CTA) could image the ScA better than C-CTA. UHR-CTA became available in clinical practice in 2017. Its novel features are the improvement of the detector system and a small X-ray focus.
Methods:
Between April 2019 and May 2020, 77 and 49 patients who underwent intracranial UHR-CTA and C-CTA, respectively, were enrolled in this study. Two board-certified neurosurgeons participated as observers to identify the ScA based on UHR-CTA and C-CTA images.
Results:
UHR-CTA and C-CTA detected the ScA in 56-58% and 30-40% of the patients, respectively. In visualization of the ScA, UHR-CTA was better than C-CTA (P < 0.05, Fisher's exact test). Between the two observers, the Cohen's kappa coefficient was 0.77 for UHR-CTA and 0.78 for C-CTA.
Conclusions:
UHR-CTA is a simple and accessible method to evaluate intracranial vasculature. Visualization of the ScA with UHR-CTA was better than that with C-CTA. The high quality of UHR-CTA could provide useful information in the neurosurgery field.
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