Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

134
Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
134
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

82
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
82
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

197
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
197
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

188
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
188
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

68
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
68
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

623
Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
623

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Real-world drug monitoring of dalbavancin using a three-dose regimen of 1500 mg at days 1, 15 and 43 in bone and joint or cardiovascular infection.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy·2026
Same author

Enterococcus-related vascular graft infection: A case series.

Infectious diseases now·2024
Same author

Dalbavancin as salvage therapy in difficult-to-treat patients for diabetes-related foot osteomyelitis.

Infectious diseases now·2023
Same author

Factors Associated With the Use of Hypothermic Machine Perfusion in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.

Canadian journal of kidney health and disease·2022
Same author

Evaluation of an Innovative Informed Consent Support Program for Individuals Considering a Living Kidney Donation.

Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association·2020
Same author

Virological Outcome After Choice of Antiretroviral Regimen Guided by Proviral HIV-1 DNA Genotyping in a Real-Life Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients.

AIDS patient care and STDs·2020
Same journal

Improving CKRT Outcomes in Neonates and Infants through Interdisciplinary Collaboration (ICONIIC): Education Practices and Care Delivery Models.

Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association·2026
Same journal

Current Perspectives of the Licensed Practical Nurse and Nephrology Nursing.

Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association·2026
Same journal

Experiences of Individuals with Chronic Kidney Disease Who Participated in Shared Decision-Making Regarding Choice of Dialysis Modality.

Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association·2026
Same journal

Retaining Confidence and Competence: Utilizing the American Nephrology Nurses Association's Competencies for Newly Graduated Nephrology Nurses.

Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association·2026
Same journal

Nurse Practitioner-Led Comprehensive Conservative Kidney Care Program: Description of Program Implementation and Outcomes for Supportive Care for Persons with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association·2026
Same journal

Assessing Staff Knowledge of Nutritional Management in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Quality Improvement Project.

Nephrology nursing journal : journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Standardized Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis in Rats - a Simple, Feasible Animal Model to Induce Septic Acute Kidney Injury
07:03

Standardized Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis in Rats - a Simple, Feasible Animal Model to Induce Septic Acute Kidney Injury

Published on: February 15, 2022

1.6K

Acute Kidney Failure During SARS-CoV-2.

Chantal Fortin1, Anne Boucher2

  • 1an Adult Specialized Nurse Practitioner and an Associate Professor, University of MontrĂ©al, Integrated University Health and Social Services Center, Maisonneuve- Rosemont Hospital, Transplant Clinic, Ambulatory Centre, MontrĂ©al, Quebec, Canada.

Nephrology Nursing Journal : Journal of the American Nephrology Nurses' Association
|November 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) during COVID-19 infection increases patient mortality. Early detection and nursing interventions are crucial for managing COVID-19-related kidney injury and improving outcomes.

Keywords:
COVID-19acute kidney failureacute kidney injuryimmunitynursing care

More Related Videos

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
05:34

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

939
A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
09:02

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion

Published on: February 2, 2021

4.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Standardized Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis in Rats - a Simple, Feasible Animal Model to Induce Septic Acute Kidney Injury
07:03

Standardized Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis in Rats - a Simple, Feasible Animal Model to Induce Septic Acute Kidney Injury

Published on: February 15, 2022

1.6K
5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
05:34

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

939
A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion
09:02

A Large Animal Model for Acute Kidney Injury by Temporary Bilateral Renal Artery Occlusion

Published on: February 2, 2021

4.6K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • COVID-19 infection is linked to a higher risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), impacting patient morbidity and mortality.
  • AKI can manifest at any stage of COVID-19, necessitating vigilant clinical assessment and risk factor evaluation.
  • Understanding the pathophysiology and risk factors for COVID-19-associated AKI is vital for timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current data on the mechanisms of kidney injury caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
  • To identify key risk factors associated with the development of AKI in COVID-19 patients.
  • To propose nursing-led strategies for the detection, prevention, and management of AKI in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on COVID-19 and kidney injury.
  • Analysis of risk factors including pre-existing chronic kidney disease, obesity, and disease severity.
  • Identification of potential genetic susceptibilities.

Main Results:

  • Pre-existing chronic kidney disease, obesity, and severe COVID-19 presentation are identified as significant risk factors for AKI.
  • Patients developing AKI during severe COVID-19 may experience worse outcomes compared to non-COVID-19 AKI patients.
  • Genetic factors may contribute to the susceptibility of developing AKI in the context of COVID-19.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection, risk factor management, and prompt diagnosis are essential for preventing complications of COVID-19-related AKI.
  • Nurses play a critical role in the detection, prevention, and treatment of AKI in COVID-19 patients.
  • Healthcare facilities must prepare for the long-term burden of survivors with AKI associated with COVID-19, informing resource planning and future preparedness.