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Related Concept Videos

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Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
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Professionally Responsible Counseling About Fetal Analysis.

Frank A Chervenak1, Laurence B McCullough1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell and Lenox Hill Hospital, 100 East 77th Street, New York, NY 10075, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|November 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This article offers ethical guidance for pregnant patients considering fetal analysis. It covers decision-making, counseling, and ethical considerations for maternal-fetal interventions.

Keywords:
Ethical principle of beneficenceEthical principle of respect for patient autonomyFetal analysisFetal diagnosisFetal risk assessmentMaternal-fetal interventionProfessional ethicsProfessionalism

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Prenatal Diagnosis
  • Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Fetal analysis, encompassing imaging and tissue sampling, aids in assessing and diagnosing fetal conditions.
  • Ethical considerations are paramount in supporting patient autonomy and informed decision-making regarding prenatal testing and interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide ethically justified and clinically applicable guidance for supporting pregnant patients' decisions about fetal analysis.
  • To outline key ethical principles and practical counseling strategies for healthcare providers involved in fetal analysis and maternal-fetal interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Ethical reasoning based on core ethical concepts.
  • Review of clinical applicability for decision-making support.
  • Integration of professional ethics in patient counseling.

Main Results:

  • Guidance addresses ethical reasoning, confidentiality, and patient autonomy.
  • Counseling strategies for fetal analysis results and maternal-fetal interventions are detailed.
  • Emphasis on ethical support for innovation and research in maternal-fetal interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Professional ethics is integral to counseling patients about fetal analysis.
  • Ethical guidance empowers pregnant individuals in making informed choices about their fetus's health.
  • Comprehensive counseling supports patients through diagnostic processes and potential interventions.