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Bioinformatics screening of ETV4 transcription factor oncogenes and identifying small-molecular anticancer drugs
Ambily Nath I V1, Achuthsankar S Nair1
1Department of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Abstract:
This bioinformatics study aimed to identify ETV4 transcription factor oncogenes and outline anticancer drugs for these genes. First, we collected known 61 ETV4 cancer targets that were framed as two classes of queries to screen against the multiomics resources in GeneMANIA. This method accessed and added functionally similar 20 genes to each set. These data were interpreted by hub genes, network clustering, gene ontology, and pathway analyses, and the results confirmed that all resultant genes were cancer promoters. The ETS-binding motifs were identified from the promoter regions of these genes. Thus, 23 ETV4 targets were figured and those involved in oncogenesis were filtered as the following 16 putative nodes: MMP8, MMP14, KDR, BRIP1, CXCR1, GRB14, SHC2, SHC4, SH2B1, SH2B2, INPPL1, PTPN3, GNG12, SEMA4D, RHOA, and SPSB2. The transcriptional regulation of these oncogenes was coordinated by an extensive miRNA network that found to deregulate many cancer pathways. Using DgIb database, the high quality 6 oncogene-drug combinations (MMP8-CHEMBL1231240, MMP8-Aminomethylamide, CXCR1-Reparixin, SEMA4D-Pepinemab, RHOA-Clausine E, and SPSB2-CHEMBL175296) were proposed. These findings may advance our understanding of novel neoplastic gene nexus of ETV4 and design treatment strategies for its modulation.
Insights
This study identifies 16 ETV4-driven cancer genes and proposes 6 drug combinations for targeted cancer therapy. These findings offer new strategies for modulating ETV4 oncogenes in cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Bioinformatics
- Genomics
- Cancer Biology
Background:
- The ETV4 transcription factor plays a role in oncogenesis.
- Identifying ETV4 targets and their associated drugs is crucial for cancer therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel ETV4 transcription factor oncogenes.
- To propose anticancer drugs targeting these identified oncogenes.
Main Methods:
- Screening known ETV4 cancer targets against GeneMANIA multiomics resources.
- Utilizing hub gene analysis, network clustering, gene ontology, and pathway analyses.
- Identifying ETS-binding motifs and filtering oncogenic ETV4 targets.
- Analyzing miRNA networks and drug databases (DgIb) for drug combinations.
Main Results:
- Identified 16 key ETV4-driven oncogenes involved in cancer promotion.
- Confirmed the oncogenic role of these genes through various analyses.
- Discovered an extensive miRNA network regulating these oncogenes.
- Proposed 6 high-quality oncogene-drug combinations for potential cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- ETV4 oncogenes and their regulatory networks are critical in cancer development.
- The identified drug combinations offer potential therapeutic strategies for ETV4-related cancers.
- This research advances understanding of the ETV4 neoplastic gene nexus for therapeutic intervention.
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