Team Approach: Treatment of Shoulder Instability in Athletes

Shoulder instability is a complex problem with a high rate of recurrence in athletes. Treatment of a first-time subluxation or dislocation event is controversial and depends on patient-specific factors as well as the identified pathology.

Athletic trainers and physical therapists are an integral part of the treatment team of an in-season athlete who has experienced a shoulder instability event. Through comprehensive physiological assessments, these providers can effectively suggest modifications to the patient's training regimen as well as an appropriate rehabilitation program.

Surgical intervention for shoulder stabilization should use an individualized approach for technique and timing.

A team-based approach is necessary to optimize the care of this high-demand, high-risk population.