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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
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[Buiatrics: What's your diagnosis?]

B Risch1, K Endriss1, C Puff2

  • 1Klinik für Rinder, Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.

Schweizer Archiv Fur Tierheilkunde
|November 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A ten-year-old bull with severe balanoposthitis and penile prolapse, initially treated unsuccessfully, underwent surgical correction. This case highlights the importance of early detection and treatment of reproductive health issues in cattle.

Keywords:
BalanoposthitisBotryomykosePenisprolapsPräputialprolapsbalanoposthite ; botryomycose ; inflammation pyogranulomateuse; prolapsus du pénis; prolapsus préputialbalanoposthitisbalanopostite; botriomicosi; infiammazione piogranulomatosa; prolasso del pene; prolasso prepuzialebotryomycosispenile prolapsepreputial prolapsepyogranulomatous inflammationpyogranulomatöse Entzündung

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Bovine Reproduction

Background:

  • A ten-year-old Dexter bull presented with high-grade balanoposthitis and partial penile and preputial prolapse.
  • Previous treatment by a local veterinarian was unsuccessful, with evidence of iatrogenic injury from U-stitches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the successful surgical management of a complex case of balanoposthitis with penile prolapse in a bull.
  • To emphasize the significance of routine breeding soundness examinations for early diagnosis and intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Repositioning of the prolapsed tissue and partial closure of the preputial opening using a modified Buhner stitch.
  • Post-operative administration of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and regular wound care.
  • Surgical excision of hyperplastic tissue for histopathological analysis (pyogranulomatous inflammation) and a repeat surgery two weeks later.

Main Results:

  • Successful re-establishment of the ability to achieve erection (potentia coeundi).
  • Histopathological examination confirmed pyogranulomatous inflammation, indicating a severe inflammatory response.
  • Surgical intervention resolved the prolapse and enabled restoration of reproductive function.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical management, including modified Buhner stitch and wound care, can effectively treat severe balanoposthitis with penile prolapse.
  • Early detection of morphological changes through regular breeding hygiene examinations is crucial for timely and adequate treatment in bulls.