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Recurrent Tubercular Episcleritis.
Muhannad A Alnahdi1,2, Abdulelah A Alasiri2, Tariq M Aldebasi1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz, University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology
|November 11, 2021
Summary
Tuberculosis (TB) can cause rare eye inflammation like episcleritis, especially in TB-endemic regions. Early diagnosis and treatment of ocular TB are crucial to prevent vision complications and recurring symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Ocular tuberculosis (TB) represents an extrapulmonary manifestation of Mycobacterium TB.
- Episcleritis is an uncommon ocular condition, particularly noted in TB-endemic areas.
Observation:
- This paper details a case of presumed recurrent episcleritis linked to tuberculosis.
- The patient presented with recurring symptoms suggestive of an underlying systemic condition.
Findings:
- Tuberculosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of recurrent simple episcleritis.
- Identifying TB as the cause is essential for effective management.
Implications:
- Prompt diagnosis of ocular TB can prevent severe visual sequelae.
- Considering TB in patients from endemic backgrounds aids in halting recurrent episcleritis.
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