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Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Resolving Affinity Purified Protein Complexes by Blue Native PAGE and Protein Correlation Profiling
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Computed structures of core eukaryotic protein complexes.

Ian R Humphreys1,2, Jimin Pei3,4, Minkyung Baek1,2

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers used deep learning and coevolution analysis to predict protein structures in yeast. This identified 1505 interacting protein pairs, including 106 novel complexes, advancing our understanding of cellular functions.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Structural Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Protein-protein interactions are fundamental to cellular processes, but many eukaryotic protein complex structures remain uncharacterized.
  • Identifying and structurally modeling these complexes is crucial for understanding biological function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically identify and model core eukaryotic protein complexes in the *Saccharomyces cerevisiae* proteome.
  • To leverage advances in amino acid coevolution analysis and deep learning for structure prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized RoseTTAFold and AlphaFold for structure modeling.
  • Screened 8.3 million protein pairs from yeast proteome using multiple sequence alignments.
  • Applied amino acid coevolution analysis to predict interacting proteins.

Main Results:

  • Identified 1505 yeast protein pairs likely to interact.
  • Generated structure models for 106 previously unidentified protein assemblies.
  • Provided structural models for 806 complexes lacking prior structural characterization.
  • Characterized complexes with up to five subunits involved in essential cellular processes.

Conclusions:

  • This study systematically mapped and structurally modeled numerous yeast protein complexes, including novel ones.
  • The findings provide significant insights into eukaryotic cellular functions and protein complex organization.
  • The integrated approach of coevolution analysis and deep learning is effective for discovering and modeling protein interactions.