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Updated: Oct 13, 2025

Remotely Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: An Update on Safety and Tolerability
Published on: October 7, 2017
An evaluation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy delivered remotely during the Covid-19
Iain W McGowan1, Naomi Fisher2, Justin Havens3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queens University, Belfast, UK. i.mcgowan@qub.ac.uk.
Background:
In addition to having a negative impact on the physical and emotional health of the population, the global Covid-19 pandemic has necessitated psychotherapists moving their practice to online environments. This service evaluation examines the efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy delivered via the internet.
Methods:
A real-world service evaluation was conducted from a self-selecting group of EMDR therapists that subscribe to either a JISCMail discussion list or either the UK or All Ireland National EMDR Associations. Author designed questionnaires were used to gather information on the efficacy of EMDR delivered online as well as client and therapist characteristics.
Results:
Thirty-three therapists provided efficacy data on a total of 93 patients. Statistically significant and clinically meaningful reductions were found in all four-psychometrics used both in adult and children and young people populations. Client outcome was not related to therapist experience.
Conclusions:
EMDR delivered via the internet can be an effective treatment for clients experiencing mental health issues.
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