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Related Concept Videos

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature01:13

Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature

1.4K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

7.3K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
7.3K
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla

811
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
811
Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

2.4K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
2.4K
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Oral

983
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
983
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

808
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
808

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 13, 2025

A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device
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A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device

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A Novel Wearable Device for Continuous Temperature Monitoring & Fever Detection.

Nishant Verma1, Iman Haji-Abolhassani1, Suhas Ganesh1

  • 1Verily Life Sciences South San Francisco CA 94080 USA.

IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
|November 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel wearable Verily Patch accurately estimates body temperature and detects fevers in high-risk patients undergoing chemotherapy. This continuous monitoring offers a significant improvement over manual temperature checks for early fever detection and better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Continuous temperature monitoringearly fever detectionfebrile neutropeniamachine learningwearable devices

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Devices
  • Patient Monitoring

Background:

  • Continuous temperature monitoring is crucial for high-risk patients to detect fevers early.
  • Traditional self-monitoring of temperature is often inaccurate and impractical.
  • Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a serious risk for patients post-chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reliability of a novel wearable continuous temperature monitor (Verily Patch).
  • To assess the Verily Patch's ability to estimate body temperature in high-risk patients.
  • To determine the Verily Patch's effectiveness in early fever detection in outpatient settings.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective enrollment of 86 high-risk patients for febrile neutropenia at Mayo Clinic.
  • Patients wore the Verily Patch for 7 days post-ASCT, with self-measured oral temperatures recorded every 3 hours.
  • Comparison of Verily Patch data against clinic- and patient-assessed oral temperatures using K-fold cross-validation.

Main Results:

  • The Verily Patch demonstrated reliable body temperature estimation with a low error rate (0.35 ± 0.88°F).
  • High sensitivity (90.2%) and specificity (87.8%) in detecting clinic-assessed fever episodes.
  • The patch detected 14.3 times more fever episodes than standard assessment, with a median lead time of 4.3 hours.

Conclusions:

  • Wearable continuous temperature monitoring, like the Verily Patch, overcomes limitations of patient self-monitoring.
  • This technology shows potential for improved clinical outcomes and cost-effective care in high-risk patient populations.
  • Early and accurate fever detection via continuous monitoring can lead to timely interventions.