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Related Experiment Videos

Retained alloplastic temporomandibular joint disk implants: a retrospective study.

S L Bronstein

    Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology
    |August 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Retained alloplastic temporomandibular joint disk implants were used to treat advanced temporomandibular joint disease. Clinical and radiographic findings suggest this approach may offer benefits for patients experiencing joint dysfunction.

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    Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: morphologic description with correlation to joint function.

    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology·1985

    Area of Science:

    • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    • Biomaterials Science
    • Orthopedic Surgery

    Background:

    • Surgical treatment for advanced temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease frequently involves disk removal.
    • While subjective symptoms may be minimal, postsurgical complications like crepitation and osseous remodeling are common.
    • Alloplastic materials are increasingly used for TMJ disk replacement to mitigate these issues.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the clinical outcomes and radiographic findings of retained alloplastic temporomandibular joint disk implants.
    • To assess the efficacy of alloplastic materials in managing intermediate- to late-stage TMJ disease.
    • To report on patient responses following the use of permanent alloplastic TMJ disk replacements.

    Main Methods:

    • A series of patients with intermediate- to late-stage temporomandibular joint disease were treated with retained alloplastic disk implants.

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  • Clinical responses, including subjective symptom reporting and objective examination findings, were documented.
  • Radiographic assessments were performed to evaluate osseous changes and implant integration.

    • Main Results:

    • The study reports on the clinical responses and radiographic findings in patients who received retained alloplastic temporomandibular joint disk implants.
    • Specific details on the degree of morbidity, subjective improvements, and radiographic changes are presented.
    • Findings aim to provide insights into the long-term effects of these implants.

    Conclusions:

    • Retained alloplastic temporomandibular joint disk implants represent a surgical option for advanced TMJ disease.
    • The study provides clinical and radiographic data on the outcomes of this specific treatment modality.
    • Further research may be warranted to fully elucidate the long-term benefits and potential drawbacks.