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Estimation of Life Expectancy for Dependent Population in a Multi-State Context
Irene Albarrán Lozano1, Pablo J Alonso-González2, José Javier Núñez-Velázquez2
1Statistics Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida Gregorio Peces-Barba Martínez 22, Colmenarejo, 28270 Madrid, Spain.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|November 13, 2021
Summary
Life expectancy for Spain's dependent population is lower than the general population, varying by gender and dependency level. This study introduces a new calculation method for this underserved demographic.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Public Health
- Gerontology
Background:
- Life expectancy has increased globally, but gains are unevenly distributed across population segments.
- Measuring life expectancy for dependent populations is challenging due to data limitations.
- Spanish legislation defines dependency, impacting statistical analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and apply a methodology for calculating life expectancy in the dependent population in Spain.
- To account for diverse dependency situations as defined by Spanish law.
- To provide more accurate life expectancy data for this specific demographic.
Main Methods:
- Utilized multistate models for life expectancy calculation.
- Employed data from the Spanish National Survey on Disability and Dependency (EDAD 2008).
- Incorporated legal definitions of dependency within the Spanish framework.
Main Results:
- Dependent populations exhibit lower life expectancies compared to the general population.
- Life expectancy varies significantly based on gender within the dependent group.
- The intensity of dependency also influences life expectancy outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The proposed methodology offers a more nuanced understanding of life expectancy for dependent individuals.
- Findings highlight disparities in life expectancy among dependent populations in Spain.
- Results underscore the need for tailored public health and social policies for dependent individuals.
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