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Biopotential Signal Monitoring Systems in Rehabilitation: A Review.

Arrigo Palumbo1, Patrizia Vizza2,3, Barbara Calabrese1

  • 1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Græcia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This review highlights advances in wearable sensors for physical activity monitoring in rehabilitation and sports. It focuses on electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and electromyogram (EMG) systems for improved health monitoring.

Keywords:
biomedical signalmonitoring systemrehabilitationsignal processing

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Technology
  • Wearable Sensors

Background:

  • Wearable sensors and portable devices are crucial for monitoring physical activity in rehabilitation, sports, and wellness.
  • Integrated circuit (IC) technologies have driven rapid expansion in these monitoring devices.
  • Accurate physiological signal acquisition is essential for effective tele-rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a state-of-the-art review of recent advances in EEG, ECG, and EMG signal monitoring systems and sensors.
  • To focus on electromyogram (EMG) signal importance in rehabilitation applications.
  • To analyze sensor implementation and biomedical applications in both literature and commerce.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of biomedical works from 2016 to present.
  • Analysis of sensors and systems for physical rehabilitation and health monitoring.
  • Examination of commercial sensor types used in biomedical applications.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key advancements in EEG, ECG, and EMG monitoring systems.
  • Emphasis on the significance of EMG signals for rehabilitation.
  • Overview of implemented sensors and commercial availability.

Conclusions:

  • Physiological monitoring systems offer significant advantages in rehabilitation.
  • Future advancements are needed to further enhance tele-rehabilitation and health monitoring.
  • The review provides insights into current technologies and future directions.