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Behavioral Analysis and Individual Tracking Based on Kalman Filter: Application in an Urban Environment.

Amaury Auguste1,2, Wissam Kaddah1, Marwa Elbouz1

  • 1L@bISEN, Equipe LSL, Yncrea Ouest, 20 Rue Cuirasse Bretagne, 29200 Brest, France.

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|November 13, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances urban behavioral analysis using video surveillance. Kalman filters provide more reliable people tracking than proximity methods, even with occlusions or crossings.

Keywords:
Kalman filtersYOLOanonymitybehavioral analysisclusteringdata analysisvideo tracking

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Urban Surveillance Systems

Background:

  • Improving behavioral analysis in urban environments is crucial for safety and management.
  • Existing tracking methods struggle with occlusions and individuals crossing paths in video data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel people tracking method for urban video surveillance.
  • To compare the efficacy of a proximity-based tracking approach with a Kalman filter-based method.

Main Methods:

  • Developed two tracking approaches: proximity-based comparison of positions between frames.
  • Implemented a Kalman filter-based method for predicting individual positions in subsequent images.
  • Integrated distance concepts from the proximity method into the Kalman filter approach.

Main Results:

  • Kalman filter tracking proved more robust, successfully handling occlusions and person crossings.
  • The enhanced Kalman filter method improved both tracking accuracy and abnormal behavior detection.
  • Experimental results confirmed the Kalman filter method's superiority over the proximity method alone.

Conclusions:

  • Kalman filters offer a reliable approach for people tracking in complex urban surveillance scenarios.
  • The integration of distance metrics enhances Kalman filter performance for improved behavioral analysis.
  • The proposed methods provide valuable insights into speed and trajectory variations for urban monitoring.