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Bulk Processing of Multi-Temporal Modis Data, Statistical Analyses and Machine Learning Algorithms to Understand
Mohd Anul Haq1, Prashant Baral2, Shivaprakash Yaragal3
1Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Sciences, AL-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
This study analyzed 17 years of climate data in Uttarakhand, India. It found increasing snow cover and decreasing vegetation, highlighting the need for regional climate change analysis.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Climate Science
- Remote Sensing
Background:
- Regional climate change studies in the Himalayas often lack long-term, large-scale data.
- Understanding climate parameter trends is crucial for assessing climate change impacts in the region.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of vegetation, snow cover, and temperature changes in Uttarakhand, India.
- To assess the potential of machine learning for predicting environmental variables using remotely sensed and climate data.
Main Methods:
- Bulk processing of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data.
- Analysis of meteorological records and simulated global climate data.
- Application of Support Vector Machines and Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) networks for predictive modeling.
Main Results:
- Observed increasing trends in snow-covered areas during the pre-monsoon season since 2001.
- Detected decreasing trends in vegetation cover during the monsoon season.
- Validated MODIS-derived land surface temperature (LST) against global climate data, showing close agreement.
Conclusions:
- Remotely sensed and simulated climate data are reliable for future climate trend studies in Uttarakhand.
- Solar radiation and cloud cover significantly influence lapse rate variations.
- The study underscores the utility of integrated data sources and machine learning for regional climate change assessment.
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