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The Validity and Reliability of a Treadmill Test for Structural Firefighter Applicants
Michael P Scarlett1, Cameron M Ehnes, Eric M Adams
1Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2H9∗ (Mr Scarlett, Mr Ehnes, Dr Petersen), Faculty of Law, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2H5 (Dr Adams), School of Health and Life Sciences, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T5G 2R1 (Dr Dreger).
This study validates a treadmill test for structural firefighters, showing it accurately measures cardiorespiratory endurance and is reliable for assessing fitness. The test is suitable for evaluating the physical demands of firefighting.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Exercise Physiology
- Firefighter Safety
Background:
- Structural firefighters face demanding physical tasks.
- Assessing cardiorespiratory endurance is crucial for firefighter performance and safety.
- Existing tests may not fully replicate the physiological stress of firefighting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the validity and reliability of a specific treadmill test for structural firefighters.
- To determine if the test accurately reflects the oxygen uptake required during firefighting activities.
- To assess the test-retest reliability of the treadmill protocol.
Main Methods:
- A 2-part study involving 260 structural firefighters wearing protective ensembles.
- Participants completed a treadmill protocol including warm-up, a sustained stage, and graded stages to exhaustion.
- Part 2 assessed test-retest reliability with 21 participants over 3 separate days.
Main Results:
- Oxygen uptake during the test aligned with values reported for simulated fire-rescue work.
- Oxygen uptake in the 13th minute met recommendations for firefighters.
- The test demonstrated acceptable test-retest reliability, with exercise duration stabilizing after initial trials.
Conclusions:
- The treadmill test is a valid measure of cardiorespiratory endurance for structural firefighters.
- The test exhibits acceptable reliability for repeated assessments.
- This protocol provides a reliable and valid method for evaluating firefighter fitness.
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