Perceptions of Nurses Who Are Second Victims in a Hospital Setting.

Area of Science:

• Healthcare worker well-being
• Patient safety and adverse events
• Nursing professional development

Background:

• Second victims (SVs) are healthcare professionals experiencing emotional trauma following unanticipated adverse patient events.
• These events can lead to significant personal and professional repercussions for SVs.
• Existing research indicates a gap in adequate support systems for SVs post-adverse events.

Purpose of the Study:

• To ascertain the prevalence of nurses identifying as second victims.
• To evaluate nurses' awareness and utilization of available support resources.
• To understand the specific needs of second victims within the nursing profession.

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted using a convenience sample of nurses.
• Responses from nurses identifying as SVs were compared to those who did not.
• Nonparametric statistical methods were employed for data analysis.

Main Results:

• Out of 359 participants, 159 (44.3%) identified as second victims.
• A statistically significant correlation was observed between work tenure and SV status (P = .009).
• A relationship was identified between being an SV and the awareness/use of support resources, with debriefing being the most preferred support method.

Conclusions:

• Adverse patient events can inflict significant emotional trauma on second victims.
• Administrative awareness, robust support systems, and consistent follow-up are crucial for mitigating psychological distress in clinical nurses.
• Addressing the needs of second victims is essential for maintaining nurse well-being and optimizing patient care.