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Cancer survivorship: existential suffering.

Venke Ueland1, Elin Dysvik2, Jessica Hemberg3

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being
|November 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Cancer survivors experience multifaceted existential suffering, including daily limitations and inner struggles. Understanding these transitions is crucial for developing effective cancer rehabilitation services focusing on personal meaning.

Keywords:
Cancer survivorenduringexistential experienceintermediate statelifeworldlived experiencephenomenological hermeneuticssufferingtransitions

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Psychology
  • Existential Phenomenology

Background:

  • Cancer treatment survivorship presents unique psychological challenges.
  • Existential experiences significantly impact quality of life post-cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and describe the existential experiences of individuals after cancer treatment.
  • To understand the nature of suffering in cancer survivorship.

Main Methods:

  • Exploratory phenomenological hermeneutical design.
  • In-depth interviews with 21 cancer survivors.

Main Results:

  • Identified multifaceted suffering: limitations in daily life, internal struggles, and social isolation.
  • Survivors described a transition state between suffering and endurance.
  • Experiences included alternating between feeling alienated and feeling at home.

Conclusions:

  • Existential suffering post-cancer is a transitional process.
  • Rehabilitation services require a broader professional perspective.
  • Focus should shift from biomedical symptoms to existential meaning in cancer care.