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Foreign Language Effect on Dishonesty.

Xiaolan Yang1,2, Li Li1, Rui Li3

  • 1School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.

Frontiers in Psychology
|November 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Using a foreign language reduces dishonesty. This study found that individuals lied less when communicating in a foreign language (FL) compared to their native language (NL), possibly due to increased cognitive load.

Keywords:
cognitive loaddie-rolling taskdishonestyforeign languagesender-receiver game

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Dishonesty is a complex behavior influenced by various cognitive and social factors.
  • The linguistic framing of a situation can impact decision-making and ethical judgments.
  • Previous research has explored the role of language in cognition, but its effect on dishonesty requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the influence of foreign language use on the propensity for dishonest behavior.
  • To determine if communicating in a foreign language (FL) decreases the likelihood of lying compared to native language (NL) use.
  • To explore the potential cognitive mechanisms underlying the foreign language effect on dishonesty.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited native Chinese speakers proficient in English as a foreign language (FL).
  • Randomly assigned participants to either a native language (NL) or foreign language (FL) condition.
  • Administered two studies involving a die-roll game (Study 1) and a cheap-talk sender-receiver game (Study 2) where lying offered greater personal benefit.

Main Results:

  • A significantly lower proportion of lying was observed in the foreign language (FL) condition compared to the native language (NL) condition across both studies.
  • Participants in the FL condition exhibited more honest behavior than those in the NL condition.
  • The findings were consistent in both the die-roll game and the sender-receiver game.

Conclusions:

  • Foreign language use appears to reduce dishonest behavior.
  • The cognitive load associated with communicating in a foreign language may be a key factor contributing to the observed reduction in dishonesty.
  • These findings have implications for understanding cross-cultural communication, ethical decision-making, and the cognitive consequences of bilingualism.