Ferroelectricity-free lead halide perovskites.

Andrés Gómez1, Qiong Wang2, Alejandro R Goñi1,3

  • 1Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB 08193 Bellaterra Spain agomez@icmab.es andres.gomez.rodríguez@csic.es.

Energy & Environmental Science
|November 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Direct piezoelectric force microscopy (DPFM) reveals that lead halide perovskites, including Cs0.05(FA0.83MA0.17)0.95Pb(I0.83Br0.17)3 and MAPbI3, are not ferroelectric. Observed signals likely stem from ion migration, resolving a debate on their physical properties.

Related Concept Videos

Ferromagnetism01:31

Ferromagnetism

Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
2.5K
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
15.6K
P-N junction01:11

P-N junction

A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...
748