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Chinese Parent Intention to Vaccinate Children With Special Diseases Against COVID-19
Xu Wang1, Wu Yan2,3,4, Lingling Lu5
1Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Insights
Nearly half of parents surveyed were willing to vaccinate children with special diseases against COVID-19. Parental education and COVID-19 knowledge influenced vaccination intentions for coronavirus disease 2019.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Vaccinology
- Public Health
Background:
- Limited data exists on parental vaccination intentions for children with special diseases against COVID-19.
- Parental attitudes towards pediatric vaccination are crucial for public health strategies.
- Understanding factors influencing vaccine hesitancy in this population is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the willingness of parents of children with special diseases to vaccinate against COVID-19.
- To identify demographic and disease-related factors associated with parental vaccination intention.
- To explore the impact of COVID-19 education on parental vaccine acceptance.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted with 914 parents of children with special diseases at a tertiary children's hospital.
- Face-to-face questionnaire interviews collected data on child's condition and parental attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines.
- Statistical analysis compared factors between parents willing and unwilling to vaccinate.
Main Results:
- 49.9% of parents expressed willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19.
- Lower parental education levels correlated with higher vaccination willingness.
- Parents with COVID-19 prevention and control education showed increased vaccination intention.
Conclusions:
- A significant proportion of parents are open to vaccinating children with special diseases against COVID-19.
- Parental education and specific knowledge regarding COVID-19 prevention positively influence vaccination decisions.
- Targeted educational interventions may enhance vaccine uptake in this vulnerable pediatric group.
Abstract:
Background: Information on the intention of parents of children with special diseases to vaccinate their children against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is scarce. Methods: In this survey, all participants (n = 914) were enrolled from a tertiary children's hospital between September 2020 and April 2021. A face-to-face questionnaire interview was conducted to collect information on the special diseases of children and parental attitudes about the COVID-19 vaccine. We compared the demographic and disease factors between the group of parents who were willing to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 and the group who were unwilling to vaccinate. Results: Among 941 children, 58.1% (n = 547) were boys. The Mean age was 1.4 (SD 1.9) years. If the COVID-19 vaccine becomes available for the child, 470 (49.9%) of parents were willing to provide vaccination for their children. The less the education levels of the father or mother, the more likely they were to vaccinate their children (P = 0.003, P = 0.007). However, more intentions to vaccinate were provided in parents of children with COVID-19 prevention and control education (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Our findings provided evidence that some parents are willing to vaccinate their children with special diseases against COVID-19. Professional knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and control may contribute to increased parental intention.
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