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PSCNN: PatchShuffle Convolutional Neural Network for COVID-19 Explainable Diagnosis.

Shui-Hua Wang1, Ziquan Zhu2, Yu-Dong Zhang1

  • 1School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in Public Health
|November 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces PSCNN, a novel deep learning model for improved COVID-19 diagnosis. The system achieves high accuracy in identifying lung lesions, outperforming existing methods.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus strain.
  • Accurate and efficient diagnostic systems are crucial for managing the pandemic.
  • Existing diagnostic methods may have limitations in speed or accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a more accurate diagnostic system for COVID-19 using deep learning.
  • To introduce and evaluate a novel convolutional neural network architecture for disease detection.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a 12-layer convolutional neural network (12l-CNN) backbone.
  • Integration of the n-conv module (nCM) and PatchShuffle for regularization.
  • Utilization of multiple-way data augmentation and Grad-CAM for lesion localization and overfitting prevention.
Keywords:
Grad-CAMPatchShuffleconvolutional neural networkdata augmentationdeep learningstochastic pooling

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Main Results:

  • The proposed PSCNN model demonstrated high performance across multiple metrics.
  • Achieved a mean accuracy of 95.53% ± 0.83.
  • Outperformed 10 state-of-the-art models in COVID-19 diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • The PSCNN model offers a superior approach to COVID-19 diagnosis compared to existing methods.
  • The effectiveness of PatchShuffle as a regularization technique was validated.
  • The study highlights the potential of deep learning in enhancing infectious disease diagnostics.