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Are Autism Spectrum Disorder and Asexuality Connected?
Margherita Attanasio1,2, Francesco Masedu3, Fabrizio Quattrini3
1Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100, L'Aquila, Località Coppito, Italy. margherita.attanasio@graduate.univaq.it.
Asexuality, the lack of sexual attraction, is often found in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. This review explores the connection between autism and asexuality, suggesting shared characteristics warrant further research.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Human Sexuality
Background:
- Asexuality is defined as a lack of sexual attraction to any gender.
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves social interaction and communication deficits, alongside restricted interests.
- Research indicates a higher prevalence of asexuality and low sexual interest in individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review existing literature and investigate the potential relationship between asexuality and autism spectrum disorder.
- To examine shared aspects and potential links between these two conditions.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature review was conducted.
- The review synthesized findings from studies examining asexuality and autism spectrum disorder.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests a potential connection between asexuality and autism spectrum disorder.
- Shared aspects may include prenatal factors, the romantic dimension of sexual attraction, and non-partner-oriented sexual desire.
Conclusions:
- Asexuality and autism spectrum disorder appear to share several characteristics.
- Further research is needed to fully understand and clarify the link between asexuality and autism spectrum disorder.
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