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Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
Timothy M Markman1, Chase R Brown2, Lin Yang3
1Cardiovascular Division (T.M.M., G.S.G., M.C.H., J.S.A., P.S., R.D.S., G.E.S., R.D., S.N., S.D., D.J.C., A.E.E., F.E.M., D.S.F.), Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Persistent opioid use (POU) is common after cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) procedures, affecting 12% of patients. Higher initial opioid doses increase the risk of developing POU.
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